Lets us understand the concept of relative velocity with this example. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a broad business concept. (iv) Reducing child mortality and improving material health; (v) Combating human immune deficiency virus and control acquired immune deficiency syndrome, malaria and- other diseases; (vi) Promoting employment enhancing vocational skills. These programs center around the idea that businesses can make the world a better place, or at the very least, they can reduce their negative social and environmental footprint on the world. The draft rules suggest the following activities to be included under CSR: (i) Activities related to eradicating poverty and hunger; (ii) Activities related to promotion of education; (iii) Empowerment of women and promoting gender equality. institutional pressures, which is clearly not the case However, while the CSR concept still suffers from a in Syria and Lebanon and hence the relegation of the level of abstraction, the stakeholder approach offers a environment to the lowest priority in both contexts. Matten & Moon (2004) provides the following “CSR is a cluster concept which overlaps with such concepts as business ethics, corporate philanthropy, corporate citizenship, sustainability, 3 and environmental responsibility. Gravity. Whether the CSR spending of certain company will be eligible for tax exemptions or not will be depending on the discretions of related tax authorities. Legal & socially responsible. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept which has many interpretations and typically has economic, social and environmental dimensions. A properly implemented CSR concept can bring along a variety of competitive advantages, such as enhanced access to capital and markets, increased sales and profits, operational cost savings, improved productivity and quality, efficient human resource base, improved brand image and reputation, enhanced customer loyalty, better decision making and risk management processes. (vii) Ensuring environmental sustainability; (viii) Undertaking social business projects; (ix) Contributing towards Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund or any other fund set up and managed by either central government or state government for socio-economic development and relief purposes and also to the funds for the welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, other backward classes, minorities and women; and. It can be framed as a response to the backlash corporations face for a long track record of harming environments and communities in their efforts to be more efficient and profitable. The first confusion is related to whether an activity comes under CSR or not. Privacy Policy3. Key CSR issues: environmental management, eco-efficiency, responsible sourcing, stakeholder engagement, labour standards and working conditions, employee and community relations, social equity, gender balance, human rights, good governance, and anti-corruption measures. This means managing their business processes while taking account of their social, economic and environmental impact, and considering human rights. Share Your Word File In this sense it is important to draw a  distinction between CSR, which can be a strategic business management  concept, and charity, sponsorships or philanthropy. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. Spell. Both concepts are closely inter-related. PLAY. So, it can reflect negatively on your sales figures as well. Share Your PDF File Andrew, “Social responsibility may be taken to mean intelligent and objective concern for the welfare of the society.”. Introducing Mandatory CSR under Companies Act, 2013 3. Sometimes it is found that the boundary between normal business activities and CSR activities is hazy. Thus, spending on CSR by a company is a simple process of giving back to the society in which it is doing its business activity and making profits for its shareholders sincerely. on the other. In this essay we will discuss about Corporate Social Responsibility. ", Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development, Third Industrial Development Decade for Africa, GMIS - Global Manufacturing & Industrialisation Summit, Upgrading businesses and industrial infrastructure, Supporting small and medium industry clusters, Setting up and supporting export consortia, Competitive trade capacities and corporate responsibility, Corporate social responsibility for market integration, Branding for Competitiveness and Sustainable Growth. It will also earmark the amount of expenditure to be incurred on CSR activities and will also monitor the CSR policy of the company and its implementation regularly. The CSR makes reference to a relative concept; social demands vary in time and space and even within the same group of stakeholders (e.g., employees). It is not easy to … Thus social responsibility broadly refers to the obligations and duties of business to the society as a whole. Based on literature, the concept of CSR dilemma will be categorized and discussed in depth. In present times, the concept is gradually more and more acceptable with changing situations. CSR in its ideal form focuses managers on demonstrating the social good of their new products and endeavors. CSR is a trend that appeals to change of business orientation from short-term to long-term goals and from maximum to optimum profit. Charles Dickens wrote about the effects of the coal economy on … "Friends, together, we can achieve a new phase of globalization - one that creates inclusive and sustainable markets, builds development and enhances international cooperation. CSR is managed, measured and communicated using several soft-law instruments. If your existing customers find out the flaws of your products, they are most likely to lose faith in your company. As per section 135 of the Act every company having net worth of Rs 500 crore or more or turnover of Rs 1,000 crore or more or a net profit of Rs 5 crore or more during any financial year will have to spend, in every financial year regularly, at least 2 per cent of the average net profits of the company made during the three immediately preceding years. the velocity of the other train appears to be zero. Activities to be Incorporated. Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! Corporate Social Responsibility is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders. Here the term ‘net profit’ shall indicate net profit before tax as per book of accounts and shall never include profits earned from branches outside India. Browse. A groove is mass in the is as shown in the figure. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Corporate social-Responsibility (CSR) has been made mandatory under Companies Act, 2013 passed in August 2013 which replaced the 57 years old Companies Act, 1956. (4) Science concepts. Categories of CSR. Search. The coefficient of friction between mass m and surface of the ground is 2 / 5 and sin θ = 3 / 5.Find the acceleration of mass with respect to the frame of reference of the disc After the literature review chapter, the research methodology of the study will be described. In a nutshell, CSR refers to the moral and ethical obligations of a company with regards to their employees, the environment, their competitors, the economy and a number of other areas of life that its business affects. conor-111. It's a 2019 model priced at $1.6 million. Illegal but socially responsible. The car in the next lane looks like it is barely moving relative to you, while a car traveling in the opposite direction looks like it is traveling at 200 km/h. Corporate social responsibility, or CSR, is the act of incorporating environmental and social concerns into a company’s planning and operations. We each have a responsibility in moving our agenda forward. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Corporate engagement with society, also termed corporate social responsibility (CSR), has become a commonly used term in contemporary society and refers to one process by which an organization expresses and develops its ‘corporate culture’ and social consciousness (Rupp et … You are driving east along the highway at 100 km/h. Corporate social responsibility is a broad concept that can take many forms depending on the company and industry. (x) Any other matter as may be prescribed time to time. Again, the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) defines Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as “a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders”. What are the four basic approaches to social responsibility? In most examples we have examined so far, this reference frame has been Earth. Nature of social responsibility CSR is normative in nature. In the mean time, a number of companies have welcomed the new mandatory CSR Act and they are of the view that this Act will strengthen their CSR initiative and will permit them to continue with such activities genuinely for a longer period. Social responsibility of business indicates norms and obligations of decision making authority to take appropriate actions which can protect and improve the welfare of society as a whole along with protecting the interest of business concern. CSR is generally  understood as being the way through which a company achieves a balance  of economic, environmental and social imperatives (“Triple-Bottom-Line-  Approach”), while at the same time addressing the expectations of  shareholders and stakeholders. Write. The TBL approach is used as a framework for measuring and reporting corporate performance against economic, social and environmental performance. Promoting the uptake of CSR amongst SMEs requires approaches that fit the respective needs and capacities of these businesses, and do not adversely affect their economic viability. One form of CSR marcom that became highly popular within the past decade is the concept of cause-related marketing (Nan and Heo, 2007), which is referred to as a tool for promoting CSR activities through various campaigns that are designed and delivered through collaborative social alliances with non-profit organizations (Liu and Ko, 2011). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to strategies that companies put into action as part of corporate governance that are designed to ensure the company’s operations are ethical and beneficial for society. Visser (2011, p.1) states that CSR is “the way in which business consistently creates shared value in society through economic development, good governance, stakeholder responsiveness and environmental improvement”; and the European Commission (2011, p.2) defines CSR as “a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interactions with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis”, … CSR is a relative concept that depends on stakeholders' socials demands and we must not confuse it with ethics. It usually describes a company's commitment to carry out their business in an ethical way. It is an attempt to align private enterprises to the goal of sustainable global development by providing them with a more comprehensive set of working objectives than just profit alone. CSR reports, respectively triple-bottom-line reports have become tool of communication for Corporate Social Responsibility. All firms do not follow the same patterns of CSR. However, there are some gray areas within CSR activities. It depends on the demands of society in a specific location and at a given moment, based on its values and expectations. 12 The concept has increasingly gained interest among businesses and Governments and other stakeholders and has triggered a This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. This counterargument also helps to explain the difficulties in operation-alizing the concept: CSR has to be specified in each company, taking into account its changing environment. The perspective taken is that for an organization to be sustainable, it must be financially secure, minimize (or ideally eliminate) its negative environmental impacts and act in conformity with societal expectations. This CSR Committee will formulate the CSR policy and recommend to the Board for undertaking activities to be undertaken by the company. Learn. Legal but socially irresponsible. Those are a voluntary comprehensive reports involving not only economic data, but also information from environmental and social field. Log in Sign up. Moreover the modalities suggest that the companies identified for mandatory CSR spending will have to constitute a CSR Committee of the Board which will include three or more directors along with at least one independent director. Match. The student knows and applies the laws governing motion in a variety of situations. Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility 2. Corporate social responsibility (CSR for short) is the internationally regarded concept for responsible corporate behavior – although it is not clearly defined. CSR policies mandate the companies to reveal the shortcomings of their own products in case they are found to violate the CSR program. CSR is a relative concept. Create. After reading this essay you will learn about: 1. Policy makers understand CSR as a concept whereby companies integrate so-cial and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interactions . Flashcards. Test. To discuss relative motion in one or more dimensions, we first introduce the concept of reference frame s. When we say an object has a certain velocity, we must state it has a velocity with respect to a given reference frame. Carroll argued that CSR is a continuum of responsibilities to society, Sethi argued that CSR is a relative concept that changes over time Crazy Coffee Corporation decides to survey all of its employees on whether they feel they are making a livable wage. It can involve a range of CSR activities, such as: 1. environmental management, eg waste reduction and sustainability 2. responsible sourcing, eg using only fair trade ingredients 3. improvement of working standards and conditions 4. contributing to educational and social programmes 5. employee volunteering 6. socially responsible investment 7. development of employee and community relations STUDY. Therefore, there will always be some ambiguity in the concept. Corporate responsibility can cut across almost everything your business does. Created by. Even if both the trains are in motion with respect to buildings, trees along the two sides of the track, yet to the observer of the train, the other train does not seem to be moving at all. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge … Illegal & … Soft-law. Again, the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) defines Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as “a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders”. The In 1919, the concept of social responsibilities concept of CSR, particularly in terms of how of a corporation was vaguely framed in moral it relates to other organizational goals, has and macro-social terms such that shareholders been steadily evolving ever since the concept could not see how it served their interest or how was introduced half a century ago. The corporate sector has responsibility towards its own business entity, shareholders as well as towards society. Pushback is not new. According to K.K. Log in Sign up. CSR, Ethics and Sustainability. Here CSR reporting will have to be done on an annual basis and that too commencing from the financial year 2014-15. Relative. CSR is a concept describing organizations that voluntarily contribute to a cleaner environment and to social prosperity by integrating such non*financial concerns into their business procedures (European Commission, 2001). The student is expected to: (B) describe and analyze motion in one dimension using equations with the concepts of distance, displacement, speed, average velocity, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration; Start studying CSR, Ethics and Sustainability. TOS4. The concept of CSR initia lly developed in the context of a norm ative debate, as much . The emerging concept of CSR goes beyond charity and requires the company to act beyond its legal obligations and to integrate social, environmental and ethical concerns into company’s business process. CSR is generally understood as being the way through which a company achieves a balance of economic, environmental and social imperatives (“Triple-Bottom-Line- Approach”), while at the same time … Welcome to EconomicsDiscussion.net! The Green Paper (EU, 2001: 4) indicated that CSR is “a concept whereby firms decide voluntarily to contribute to a better society and a cleaner environment,” adding that its implementation will be by integrating “social and environmental aspects into business operations and their interaction with stakeholders” (EU, 2001: 6). The second confusion arises in respect of tax implications of the CSR activities. Content Guidelines 2. Consider two trains moving with same speed and in the same direction. Upgrade to remove ads. These four … To find the origin of CSR, we must refer to the stakeholders' theory (ST). UNIDO based its CSR programme on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Approach, which has proven to be a successful tool for SMEs in the developing countries to assist them in meeting social and environmental standards without compromising their competitiveness. Similarly, arguments are also made against those companies involved in CSR activities on our hand but flouting the norms related to environment, labour welfare etc. of the early CSR literatu re evolved around the normative question whether f irms have . Through CSR programs, philanthropy, and … Even though the  latter can also make a valuable contribution to poverty reduction, will  directly enhance the reputation of a company and strengthen its brand,  the concept of CSR clearly goes beyond that. Only $2.99/month. Thus every corporate unit must have a responsibility for the upliftment of society which is broadly considered as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Thus CSR is a way through which a company usually attains a balance between economic, social and environmental activities. CSR may be started as a proactive or reactive. Share Your PPT File. Corporate Social Responsibility is a management concept whereby  companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business  operations and interactions with their stakeholders. 4-1 Relative Velocity in One Dimension Before we generalize to two dimensions, let’s consider a familiar situation involving relative velocity in one dimension. CSR is a relative concept. A disc is kept on a smooth horizontal plane with its plane parallel to horizontal plane. Social Responsibility (CSR), the concepts of dilemma and CSR dilemma will be defined with a short review of literature on them. Rimac built seven units of the Concept_One, its first car, and one is listed for sale by Manhattan Motorcars. 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