They use as many as 17 different vocalizations for communications and also communicate with body language such as yawning, smacking lips, etc. It is a territorial animal, defending its area first with loud cries towards the invading troops. husbandry and management programme for the lion-tailed macaque. Lion-tailed macaques are the smallest among all the species of macaques. The tropical rainforest in the south-western Ghats of Kerala State was surveyed in May 1993 with the help of trained volunteers and Forest department staff to assess the status and distribution of the endangered lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus. With the help of over 7,000 of the world’s best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, Arkive.org featured multi-media fact-files for more than 16,000 endangered species. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Macaca silenus. Their endangered status is mostly due to habitat destruction. Over the last two decades surveys have documented population declines in a number of areas. In private forests and plantations, change in land use is a problem for the species. Completely black with broad white mane and hairless black face says it’s Lion Tailed Macaque. Decline of suitable habitats and conservation of the endangered lion-tailed macaque - Land-cover change in a proposed protected area in Sirsi-Honnavara, Western Ghats, India The Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) is an endangered cercopithecine primate native to the Western Ghats region of India, described as one of the primary hotspots of biodiversity in the world (Kumara & Singh, 2004). It includes the Mudumalai, Mukurthi, Sathyamangalam, Nagarhole, Wayanad, and Bandipur national parks encompassing an area of about 5,520 sq. Endemic to India, they are found in the Western Ghats in the South-West. Send your resume to contact[at]indiasendangered[dot]com with the subject 'Wildlife Writer'. Though macaques live over a fairly wide area of Southern India, much of the fore… About Lion-tailed Macaque. In private forests and plantations, change in land use is a problem for the species. The Lion-tailed macaque is one of the most endangered of the Asian primate species (Image: Darragh Kane). The lion-tailed macaque is classified as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2015), appearing on the ICUN Red List of Threatened Species. Conservation efforts in India International Convention on Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) has listed these species under Appendix I … The tail is medium in length, about 25 cm, and has a black tuft at the end, similar to a lion’s tail. It even uses special cheek pouches to store food during foraging. Published ... (IUCN) had in 2000 added the Asiatic lion to the list of critically endangered species. They have very soft fur all over their bodies when they are born. Lifespan: 20 years (In the wild), Higher classification: Macaque Zoo Leipzig has kept lion-tailed macaques since 1962 and is involved in the conservation of this species. The Pagai Island macaque (Macaca pagensis), also known as the Pagai macaque or Bokkoi, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Mentawai Islands off the west coast of Sumatra.It is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List due to its ever-shrinking habitat. Maharajah Jungle Trek. If this proves to be fruitless, it brawls aggressively. Length . Now imagine that those 2,500 people were the entirety of the human population. Edit. Her work has appeared in a number of international websites, dailies and magazines including The Wire, Deccan Herald, New Indian Express, Down to Earth and Heritage India on issues related to environment and its conservation. However, it is the smallest one, as well. Symbiotic Relationships Lion tailed Macaques have a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with deer. There may be fewer than 2,500 mature individuals left in the world and the species is expected to further decline by over 20% in … Lion-Tailed Macaque. They feed on fruits, roots, bark, leaves, seeds, fungi, tree frogs, lizards, etc. Share. About Lion-tailed Macaque. 4.4 – 22 lbs. The skin of the Lion-tailed Macaque is dark-brown or black and its most outstanding characteristic is the silver-white mane which surrounds the head from the cheeks down to its chin, which gives this monkey its German name of Beard Ape. Destr… Status . Reduced to a few thousands thanks to their picky eating habits in a shrinking rainforest, such as at Valparai in Tamil Nadu, lion-tailed macaques are in danger of extinction. A lion tailed macaque or monkey is considered to be ubiquitous, mainly eating fruits, insects, eggs as well as small animals. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Protection Status: Endangered. Gestation period: 183 days. 17 – 24 in. Read More. Hunting is another major threat. 4.4 – 22 lbs. The Lion-tailed Macaque Monkeys … Name . Why dozens of India's Asiatic lions are dying. Status . http://envfor.nic.in/legis/wildlife/wildlife2s1.pdf, http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_silenus/, http://www.arkive.org/lion-tailed-macaque/macaca-silenus/. lesser known species into the mainstream. Lion-Tailed Macaque. The lion-tailed macaque is one of the most endangered of the Asian primate species and has been a fixture at Fota since arriving from Dublin Zoo … Scientific Name . The species is … Have you ever heard of Tobaccoville, North Carolina? (d) Lion Tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur, Cheetah. Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve is India’s first and foremost biosphere reserves with a heritage, rich in flora and fauna. They are known to sit in trees and eat leaves and other insects from the treetops. It is a good climber and spends a majority of its life in the upper canopy of tropical moist evergreen forests. With less than 2,500 still living in the wild, they are one of the most endangered species in the world. This species is also known by the following name(s): Wanderoo. The lion-tailed macaque , or the wanderoo, is an endangered and end... emic macaque found only in the tropical rainforests of the Western Ghats of South India. One thing these different babies have in common is they have super soft hair or fur, which changes as they get older. It primarily eats indigenous fruits, leaves, buds, insects and small vertebrates in virgin forest, but can adapt to rapid environmental change in areas of massive selective logging through behavioural modifications and broadening of food choices to include fruits, seeds, shoots, pith, flowers, cones, mesocarp, and other parts of many non indigenous and pioneer plants.In the forests of Kerala they were observed preying on nestling and eggs of pigeons. Conservation: Lion-tailed macaques are highly arboreal and are dependent on evergreen forests. Featured Films and Nature Documentaries . under his care, Males when they are ready to mate split and create new groups and wander out. The lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus), also known as the wanderoo, is an Old World monkey endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. It is endangered as its forest habitat is being turned into farmland to sate the needs of ever expanding human civilization. Due to habitat loss and human pressures populations have been on the decline. With a head-to-tail length of 45 to 60 cm and a weight of 3 to 10 kg, it is one of the smaller macaques. Habitat Fragmentation leading to inbreeding which creates weaker populations. They have a medium long tail with black tuft in the end of it like the lions. Endangered animals in India, Indian Bison, Lion Tailed Macaque, Kashmir Red Stag, Nilgiri Tahr, One Horned Rhinoceros, Red Panda, Blackbuck, Snow Leopard, Asiatic Lion, Bengal Tiger Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. This is a mutualistic relationship because the Macaque benefits … Disney Media . Weight – Males weight between 9 to 11 kgs and females weigh between 7 to 8 kg. Its outstanding characteristic is the silver-white mane which surrounds the head from the cheeks down to its chin, which gives this monkey its German name Bartaffe - "beard ape". A fascinating ecosystem of the hill ranges of Nilgiris and its surrounding environments covering a tract of over 5000 square kilometers was constituted as Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in September 1986 under Man and Biosphere Programme. km. Over the last two decades surveys have documented population declines in a number of areas. The lion-tailed macaque is listed on the endangered species list as their habitats have been majorly taken over by the plantations in the western Ghats, Although they are not in the top 25 list at present. Males larger than females and have prominent canine teeth. Wildscreen's Arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the world's biggest encyclopaedia of life on Earth. Sangai is … Silent Valley is home to the largest population of lion-tailed macaques, an endangered species of primate. Total … As the name suggests, the macaque got its name due to its lion-like, long, thin, and tufted tail.Sadly, this adorable animal is the most endangered of the macaques around the globe. They do not live, feed or travel through plantations. The monkey weight is 2-10 kg, … Lion Tailed Macaque. The deer follow the Macaque around all day and eat the scraps the Macaques drop from the trees due to their messy eating habits. Featured Films and Nature Documentaries . The Lion-Tailed Macaque is one of the smallest and most endangered of the macaque species. The Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): India. Length . The magnificent Lion-tailed macaque(Macaca silenus) is an Old World monkey, named due to its lion-like, long, thin and tufted tail. 1997). The Lion-tailed Macaque lives in forested areas in the Western Ghats, a mountain range in southwest India. This species is otherwise known as the “beard ape”, as a reference to its mane. The tropical rainforest in the south-western Ghats of Kerala State was surveyed in May 1993 with the help of trained volunteers and Forest department staff to assess the status and distribution of the endangered lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus.A total of 564 macaques in 64 troops were sighted during the survey. It is located in the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15’E and 11°15’ – 12°15’N. Lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus), a primate endemic to small and severely fragmented rainforests of the Western Ghats in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, continues to … Disney Media . Moreover, this animal is the only endangered macaque out of 21 … In the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, the last of the Endangered lion-tailed macaques ( Macaca silenus )—about 4,000 of them in total—reside. The Lion-tailed macaque is currently one of the rarest macaque species. The Lion-tailed macaque is an Old World Monkey, endemic to the Western Ghats of South India. The deer follow the Macaque around all day and eat the scraps the Macaques drop from the trees due to their messy eating habits. The name ‘lion-tail’ is due to their long, thin naked lion-like tail with a tuft of fur on the end. They also tend to feed on tree barks and other foliage,  smaller insects, frogs and lizards. It is a rain forest dweller and also a good climber and spends majority of its life in the upper canopy of tropical moist evergreen forests It's outstanding characteristic is the silver-white mane which surrounds the head from … the average weight of lion-tailed macaque is around 2–10 kg. Less than 2000 Lion-tailed Macaques exist in the wild. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXTINCT AND EXTINCT IN THE WILD? With a head-body length of 42 to 61 cm and a weight of 2 to 10 kg, it ranks among the smaller macaques. Does the Ganges River Dolphin Benefit from the New Dolphin Safari? Macaque, any of more than 20 species of gregarious Old World monkeys, all of which are Asian except for the Barbary macaque of North Africa. The lion tailed macaque is no more part of the list of 25 most endangered primates in the world. Lion-tailed monkey, also known as the old-world monkey, which is strictly related to apes and Lion-tailed monkey, belongs to the genus of Macaca and got the name lion-tailed macaques.Lion-tailed macaques are the smallest among all the species of macaques. Lion-Tailed Macaque. In 1973 the valley became the focus of "Save Silent Valley", India's fiercest environmental movement of the decade, when the Kerala State Electricity Board decided to implement the … This is a significant part of the reason lion-tailed macaques are endangered. This animal is managed by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) under the European Endangered … Endangered Lion-tailed Macaque. Your email address will not be published. Macaca silenus. Because of its highly selective feeding habits, limited range of occupancy (c. 2,500 km 2 ), delayed sexual maturity, … Lion-tailed macaques can possess opposable first digits or thumbs on their limbs, which help them in climbing, feeding, moving, grooming and other activities. Explore some of the different species of macaques, from the smallest species (the crab-eating macaque) to the largest (the Tibetan macaque). Have you ever touched a baby's head? The two animals are similar in appearance, especially at a distance, and the hunters believe that the meat of … The list of 25 primates is put out by a group of specialist agencies — the … The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) removed the rare Indian monkey from the list saying that the state governments had acted well to ensure that the animal was protected.. Tribal groups like the Todas, Kotas, Irullas, Kurumbas, Paniyas, Adiyans, Edanadan Chettis, Cholanaickens, Allar, Malayan, etc., are native to the reserve. The pouch holds almost as much food as can fit in their stomach and they use their pouches to temporarily store food. A self-sustainable single population of 32 groups of lion-tailed macaques occurred in Sirsi-Honnavara, Karnataka, the northernmost population of the species. However LTMs are still in the endangered animals list. WHAT CAUSE A SEA TURTLE TO BE A FEMALE OR A MALE? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. From 1993 to 1996, 14 troops were observed in Silent Valley National Park,Kerala, one of the most undisturbed viable habitats left for them. Lion-tailed Macaques are one of the smallest and most endangered macaque species. Lion-tailed Macaques are one of the smallest and most endangered macaque species. A species that’s endemic to western ghats of India, spread across tamilnadu, kerala and karnataka. Just like other macaques, these monkeys also have cheek pouches. 1997). Lion-tailed macaque behaviour is characterized by typical patterns such as arboreal living, selectively feeding on a large variety of fruit trees, large interindividual spaces while foraging, and time budgets with high proportion of time devoted to exploration and feeding. IUCN (2010) estimates a mere 2,500 mature individuals with a … Macaques are robust primates whose arms and legs are of about the same length. By Ankur Jain BBC Hindi, Ahmedabad. In the wild, lion-tailed macaques are endangered, which is why a targeted breeding programme has been established in zoos. Habitat degradation seems to the biggest threat to the conservation of lion-tailed macaques wherever they occur in Kerala (Easa et al. While foraging, food is stuffed in the cheek pouches which can store as much food as their stomach. The Lion-tailed Macaque has a mane of hair and a tail that makes it look like a lion. Satish is a an avid photographer and a wildlife enthusiast.Dr. Retrieved … Endemic to rainforests of the Western Ghats, the Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca Silenus) is an Endangered species, according to IUCN assessment. There still exists a huge gap, however, in our knowledge of this macaque's status at many sites. Continent or Island . Lion-tailed macaques are often mistaken by local hunters to be Nilgiri langurs (Semnopithecus johnii), which means an additional threat to these already-endangered animals. This Device can Detect the Presence of Animals from Thin Air, New Climber Discovered from the Western Ghats, Anti-poaching Camp for the Sea Cucumbers of Lakshadweep. The Lion-tailed Macaque (Macaca silenus) is an Old World monkey that lives only in the Western Ghats of South India. The filmmaker Poorna Kedar has recorded these vulnerable primates at one of the critical habitats of this species near the town of Valparai. They earned their name because of their unique feature; both the male and female have a black … The Western ghats are filled with jackfruit trees making for a huge part of the LTM’S menu. Protected under Schedule I of the The Lion-Tailed Macaque is one of the smallest and most endangered of the macaque species. Unlike other macaques, it avoids humans. Would you like to write about India's endangered species? It is listed in Appendix 1 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Visit www.adventurewildlife.in/subscriptions  or call 9986630555. These include Kalakad-Mundanthurai in the … They live up to 20 years in wild and appo 30 years when in captivity. KARWAR: The Gerusoppa forest in Honnavar, Uttara Kannada district is famous for having the highest number of lion-tailed macaque (Macaca silenus), an endangered … Please fill the form below to request the right to reproduce any piece of our content. If numbers are to be believed, around 50 percent of these primates is under threat. They have shiny black fur and an impressive mane of grey hair surrounding their face. Public controversy over their habitat led to the establishment of Silent Valley National Park. Lion-Tailed Macaque. Males and females appear very alike in appearance, though the males … The young are nursed for one year. Lion-Tailed Macaque. Symbiotic Relationships Lion tailed Macaques have a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with deer. Lion tailed Macaques were named in the top 25 most endangered animals list not so … Additionally, the Lion-tailed macaques are frequently killed because of being mistaken for Nilgiri langurs, which are commonly hunted for their meat that is falsely believed to have medicinal properties. Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. In group behavior, it is much like other macaques; it lives in hierarchical groups of usually 10 to 20 animals, which consist of few males and many females. 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