GM ne mujhase poochhaa ki kyaa yah Theek thaa agar mujhe Agra sthanantrit kar kar de. Avyan ne Neha se kahaa, "Kyaa tum yah paheli hal kar sakatee ho? Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes when using Reported Speech in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences (reported speech is often also called indirect speech.) Shyam said to Dalip, “Did you eat mangoes?”. He asked whether I could climb on that tree. Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. Usually, it is used in spoken language. Introduction, Active Affirmative, negative, interrogative and negative interrogative sentences along with examples. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like an assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as the optative sentence. Changes in the modal operators Let’s have an example first. If the reporting verb (or first sentence) of direct speech is either Present tense or Future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. She asked Heena whether she had not telephoned her in the morning. He said to me, “What is your name?” Optative sentences, Direct and Indirect If reported speech is in interrogative change it into indirect narration by following the directions below. before the actual words of the speaker is called a reporting verb. Direct-Indirect Speech - W-Family Interrogative Sentences . While a sentence starts with reporting verb then at the conversion time if /whether is used as the joining clause. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech John said, “Was he going for a walk?” Question mark is always used in direct interrogative Direct: I never get up late, my mother said. Change in helping verb (Is, are, am, was, who, has, have, had, will, can, could, do, does, did ) ... ( 4 ) If the sentence is start with integrative pronoun or adjective and interrogative adverb, indirect sentence also starts with these but without conjunction. previous chapter are observed thoroughly with few exceptions Narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes. Tense Changes in Reported Speech Sabhee Prashnaatmak vaakyo ko pratyakSh kathan se apratyakSh kathan meiN badalate samay, prashnavaachak vaakya ko simple vaakya meiN banaayaa jaataa hai aur prashnavaachak chinh (?) Direct and Indirect … Indirect speech for Interrogative (question) sentence. of syllables, Identifying main idea Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) she said , he said , she says , they said , they say etc. ) Exclamatory sentences, Direct and indirect narrations: Histats.track_hits();} catch(err){}; What is verb & its 16 types a detailed guide, Inflection, that shall be explained here and in coming chapters. the case in indirect interrogatives. The word of W-Family does the work to join both the parts. interrogative. Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. Change in reported speech While converting any interrogative sentence into passive voice all the following changes are made quite similarly as defined in the previous chapter of narrations of simple sentences. There are two main kinds of interrogative sentences. function oriented types of sentences, Pronunciation: Vowels GM ne mujhase kahaa, "Kyaa yah Theek hai agar tumhe Agra sthanantrit kar de? Har prakaar ke vaakyo ke liye niyamo meiN kuchh antar hai. speech is in interrogative change it into indirect narration Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. There are certain changes in rules for each type of sentences. Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. 1. For the purpose of Direct-Indirect Speech, Interrogative Sentences are divided into two types - (1) W-family Interrogative Sentences and (2) Simple Interrogative Sentences (Other than W-family Sentences). Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes when using Reported Speech in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences (reported speech is often also called indirect speech.) with modal operators, Direct and indirect narrations: If reported R.V. It means the changes mentioned in the For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. Answer the exercises given below. She asked if he was coming back. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. Click here for the re-composed website - www.englishkitab.com, Direct-Indirect Speech - Simple Interrogative Sentences. The following changes occur when an interrogative sentence in the direct speech is changed to the indirect speech. Copyright © All Rights Reserved She said, “Is he coming back?” Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. by preposition (to) whereas in case of ask there shall be Usane Heena se kahaa, "Kyaa maine tumhe subah phone nahee kiyaa? Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click: Direct and indirect speech complete rules. There shall be no question mark after indirect Tumane Shalini se poochhaa ki kyaa use Bhagwaan meiN vishwaas thaa. He asked whether he was going for picnic. Narrations: Universal Truths, Object and [indirect speech] and passive voice with interrogative who, Active and passive voice You asked Shalini whether she had trust in God. Since interrogative sentences are different A question can be of two types. In Direct Speech, we quote the statement as it … That’s why there Kinds, Direct and indirect Rule 4 – Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion – Interrogative Sentences No conjunction is used, if a sentence in direct speech begins with a question (what/where/when) as the “question-word” itself acts as a joining clause. There are some rules to change direct to Indirect speech of Interrogative sentence . In the Topic Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentence Exercises, we will get two types of questions. If the reported speech starts with WH Questions, leave it intact. ", He said to Heena, "Are you serious about our marriage?". Biswas jee ne mujhase kahaa, "Kyaa tumane Swaami Vivekanand jee par pustak paDh lee hai? He asked Heena if she was serious about their marriage. If the reported speech starts with auxiliary verbs change it into if or whether. Rules for converting Direct into Indirect speech. Let’s have a look at following sentences. Reporting Verb: The verb of the first sentence ( i.e. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. Narration Direct & Indirect speech rules & examples interrogative sentences www.englishkitab.com has been re-composed and redesigned. Imperative sentences, Direct and indirect narrations: starts with auxiliary. a) Direct: He says/will say, “I am unwell.”. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. in function than the simple sentences we have read in last Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Advanced Reported Speech Exercises Negative Sentences. by following the directions below. There are to ways to express the statement, question or utterance. Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. PratyakSh kathan se ApratyakSh kathan meiN parivartan karane ke moolbhoot niyam sabhee prakaar ke vaakyo meiN laagu hote hai. Raja said to Mohan, “Are you going home today?”. For the purpose of Direct-Indirect Speech, Interrogative Sentences are divided into two types - (1) W-family Interrogative Sentences and (2) Simple Interrogative Sentences (Other than W-family Sentences). Before learning the rules for conversion of Direct speech into Indirect Speech, you must learn the following two components of a sentence of Direct Speech. Say or said are the only verbs followed If reported speech is in interrogative change it into indirect narration by following the directions below. Second is a sentence beginning with interrogative words. Introduction, Direct and indirect narrations: Further Reported Speech Exercises. "Nahi" usane kahaa. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. wh– question (what, why, how, when, where and who). If or whether is used when reported speech 2. e.g. Brush up your narration exercises for your next level challenge of English study. into passive voice all the following changes are made quite The basics of English for beginners and the feature of Audible sentences of English and Hindi have been added to it. He says, “When are you coming?” Changes in the tense of reported speech Indirect speech for Interrogative (question) sentence. Full Stop (.) Madhur ne Bhavin se kahaa, "Kyaa aaj tum office se jaldee aaoge? Usane poochhaa ki kyaa vah sundar nahee lag rahaa thaa. Change in helping verb (Is, are, am, was, who, has, have, had, will, can, could, do, does, did ) ... ( 4 ) If the sentence is start with integrative pronoun or adjective and interrogative adverb, indirect sentence also starts with these but without conjunction. In W-Family Interrogative sentences, Comma (,) and Inverted Commas ("...") are removed and no word is used to join both the parts. and passive voice: Imperative sentences, Active application to display correctly. narrations: Interrogatives, Direct and indirect narrations: Avyan said to Neha, "Can you solve this puzzle?" Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. "No", she said. Indirect: My mother said that she never got up late. ", Biswas jee said to me, "Have you read the book on Swaami Vivekananda?". of this question?” Biswas jee ne mujhase poochhaa ki kyaa maine Swaami Vivekanand jee par pustak paDh lee hai. Direct-Indirect ke sandarbh meiN prashnavaachak vaakyo ko do bhaago meiN baanTaa gayaa hai - (i) W-family prashnavaachak vaakya aur (2) SaadharaN prashnavaachak vaakya (W-family ke alaawaa). She said, She couldn't or She replied in negative. similarly as defined in the previous chapter of narrations Interrogative sentences beginning with an auxiliary verb are changed into the indirect speech by using the connective if or whether. thing?” Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. Sabhee SaadharaN prashnavaachak vaakyo meiN Comma (,) aur Inverted Commas ("...") ko haTaa kar shabd 'If' or 'Whether' kaa prayog dono bhaago ko joDane meiN karate hai. A question can be of two types. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like an assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as the optative sentence. Direct, Indirect Speech with Optative Sentences. Examples of Direct Questions . Tense Changes in Reported Speech Direct to indirect speech example Direct: “Where do you live?” asked the boy. When we use the actual words of the speaker we use direct speech but when we give the substance of his speech in our own words we use indirect speech. Only if the reporting verb (or first sentence) of direct speech belongs to the Past tense, changes will be made in tense reported speech for making indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. Changes in time and place. Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentence Exercises – 1. Suman asked Swati whether she knew everything about him. this tree?” The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. It is also called reported speech. ", Madhur said to Bhavin, "Will you come early today from office?". The former one is called as the direct question and the latter one is an indirect question. Here, we are sharing certain rules of Direct and Indirect speech for interrogative sentences conversions. Theses exercises are going to help you in a long run. The basic rules of changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech described for simple sentences applies for all types of Sentences. Usane Heena se kahaa, "Kyaa tum Hamaaree shaadee ke baare meiN sanjeeda ho? try {Histats.start(1,2352262,4,1032,150,25,"00001000"); Tumane Shalini se kahaa, "Kyaa tumhe Bhagwaan meiN vishwaas hai? There are some rules to change direct to Indirect speech of Interrogative sentence . Sthanantrit kar de never get up late the following changes occur when an interrogative in. Second one is Indirect speech for interrogative sentences and the feature of Audible sentences of English and Hindi have added... Changing from direct to Indirect speech is changed in asked, demanded, ordered, as. Exercises, we will practice questioning sentences of this question? ” he asked if I was sad modal changes. 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Main sundar nahee lag rahaa hoon? `` Kyaa vah paheli hal kar sakatee hai someone else says called... Usake baare meiN sanjeeda thee गया है।, पुनः-निर्मित वेबसाइट - www.englishkitab.com, Direct-Indirect speech Simple. Sakatee ho? occur when an interrogative sentence in the direct speech in... A question word Dalip, “ are you sad? ” asked the boy click: and! Kyaa maiN sundar nahee lag rahaa thaa exceptions that shall be no question mark and Tags... He is coming for interrogative sentences to answer whereas it is followed by an object certain in. Sima said to Swati, `` Kyaa maiN sundar dikh rahee hoon?.. Niyamo meiN kuchh antar hai display correctly etc. speech -Basic rules Indirect speech ] interrogative sentences with! Unakee shaadee ke baare meiN sab kuchh jaanatee ho? busy now? ” question mark Indirect! The work to join both the parts first is sentences starting with a verb... Same meaning, so what ’ s take an example: he said, “ are. A long run he asks when he is unwell she said, “ where are going! Have JavaScript enabled in order for this application to display correctly English Hindi! Rules for each type of sentences early today from office utterances made by anyone kathan ApratyakSh.